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MLA Guide: MLA-How We Cite

Guide for MLA

How to Use this Page

cat with book bookcasesThe following information are EXAMPLES of how to cite different sources in MLA style. Careful attention is paid to formatting and the order of the information.

If you are using a citation builder, double-check your work against this guide.


Ideally, your MLA reference or citation (at the end of your paper in the Works Cited) will consist of this information:

Author. Title. Source, date.

  • The author can be an individual or individuals or a group author.
  • The title is written in Title Case (all important words start with a capital letter).
  • The date is written as day month year (6 July 2016 or 2 Mar 1970). If there is no date, do NOT put in (n.d.). Just leave it out and add an access date if the information might change.
  • The source can be a website, journal name,  URL/DOI, online publishing site (YouTube), etc. 

Source within a Source, Indirect Source, Secondary Source

I am reading about John Reith in the Humanities, Society and Technology textbook by Satterwhite and other authors.

I paraphrased what I read and I wrote this.

John Reith lead the BBC as its first General Manager and wanted to keep the BBC "free from political interference and commercial pleasure" (qtd. in Satterwhite et al. 145). 

Here's what goes in the Works Cited because this is the source I read.

Satterwhite, Robin, et al. Humanities, Society and Technology. Kendall Hunt, 2015.

*The qtd. in the intext citation shows that the information in the Humanities book was originally somewhere else. 


Maybe this will make it more clear for you.

You are reading about Smith in an article by Kirkey.


 

Examples of in-text citations:

According to a study by Smith (qtd. in Kirkey) 42% of doctors would refuse to perform legal euthanasia.

Smith (qtd. in Kirkey) states that “even if euthanasia was legal, 42% of doctors would be against this method of assisted dying” (A.10).

Example of Reference list citation:

Kirkey, Susan. "Euthanasia." The Montreal Gazette, 9 Feb. 2013, p. A.10. Canadian Newsstand Major Dailies.

 

 

Long Block Quotes (MLA)

If a quote runs more than four lines long, you must block the quote with a .5 margin on the left. Do not use quotation marks even though it's a direct quote.

At the conclusion of Lord of the Flies, Ralph, realizing the horror of his actions, is overcome by

great, shuddering spasms of grief that seemed to wrench his whole body. his voice rose under the black smoke before the burning wreckage of the island; and infected by that emotion, the other little boys began to shake and sob too. (186)

Abbreviations for Months for Works Cited List

 

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

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